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A teacher arranging three coloured paper squares beside a right-angled triangle on a classroom table.
Mathematics Explained

Why Pythagoras’ theorem needs a right angle

Use the right angle to identify the hypotenuse before applying Pythagoras’ theorem, with a worked example and a check for common mistakes.

A classroom desk with several circular lids a length of string and a ruler arranged for a measurement activity.
Learning Mathematics

Why pi stays the same when a circle gets bigger

Compare circular lids to see why circumference divided by diameter approaches the same number. A practical activity separates pi from measurement error.

Wooden counting cubes arranged into small equal groups on a classroom table with a blank notebook.
Understanding Mathematics

Why one is not a prime number

Explain why one is neither prime nor composite using positive divisors, factor lists and a simple prime-factorisation example.